Shin Sŏk-jŏng

Shin Sŏk-jŏng’s poetry overflows with Utopian idealism,  Taoist  transcendentalism,  and  longing for pastoral leisureliness. And he was a poet who played a major role in building up the tradition of lyricism in modern Korean poetry. But the “lyricism” in his poetry is not an inborn trait of his poetic writings, but a way of attaining poise and calm—eventually,  self-consolation—in  coping with and coming to terms with the harsh realities. Quite often he sounds like a dreamer; but the “dream”  he  indulges  in  is  often  the  world  of fantasy and surrealism he conjures up for self- hypnotism.

Shin Sŏk-jŏng lived through an age filled with national tragedies: loss of the national sovereignty, followed by an oppressive colonial rule of his homeland by a neighboring country intent on military expansionism, which lasted for three decades and a half; the tragedy of a civil war in his country, which incurred massive slaughter among compatriots;  and  a  military  regime’s  dictatorial rule, which, though it somehow paved the road to escaping  national  poverty,  left  many  a  wound while it lasted. A poet cannot but suffer, while witnessing his compatriots’ suffering. And Shin Sŏk-jŏng’s poetry is a summation of the suffering of the Korean nation, as well as of the hope for the future he wished to impart to his compatriots.